“Go down and down as far as you can. You should not miss the fact that you have to go down even for a moment. Open the gates. Open the door wide, share, and mingle with the people on the floor, so that there is no error between individuals and groups.” ― Jang Il-soon
Have you ever experienced yourself going down and down with a
spiritual sense of humility? Have you ever felt the beauty of “a grain of
wheat” disappearing from the earth?
John 12:24 witnesses the mystery of death and resurrection of
Jesus: “Unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains just a
grain of wheat; but if it dies, it produces much fruit.”
Among the lively spirits of Wonju who sincerely aspire to be
“healthy and dynamic,” I can feel the heartfelt appreciation of late Catholic
Bishop Ji Hak-soon and late life educator, philosopher and activist Jang
Il-soon for being “grains of wheat.”
Believing that the universe exists even in one grain of
millet, Wonju has a universal and broadminded spirit without much prejudice,
conflict or territorial strife among its people. Anybody can adjust himself or
herself to the surroundings of Wonju. Being surrounded by the mountain streams
of Mount Chiak, Wonju cordially embraces people around with a motherly heart.
Like Ji Hak-soon (1921-1993), the first diocesan bishop of
Wonju, Jang Il-soon (1928 -1994) enjoyed talking with ordinary people in the
streets. Technically, it takes about 20 minutes to walk on foot from his home
in Bongsan-dong to the Catholic Center in Wonil-ro, but it would take him two
hours to arrive at the Catholic Center because he used to stop to have
conversations with people along the way.
As an educator, philosopher and activist, Jang Il-soon became
a legendary and symbolic figure who improved people’s lives in Wonju. He is
best known as the cornerstone of the Credit Union and Hansalim movements ― the
latter developing into one of the nation’s largest cooperatives connecting
rural farmers directly with urban consumers.
Some of his pen names were “Cheonggang” (clean river) in the
1960s, “Muwidang” (effortless action) in the 1970s, and “Ilsokja” (one grain of
millet) in the 1980s.
He developed a philosophy and campaign for life through the
Hansalim movement until he died from stomach cancer. He was also a spiritual
supporter of poet Kim Ji-ha who represented the democratization movement in the
1970s.
He learned calligraphy as well as to respect life from his
grandfather, Jang Kyeong-ho, and his close friend, Park Ki-jung. After
graduating from Wonju Elementary School, he was baptized with the Christian
name of John at Wondong Catholic Church.
Then, he moved to Seoul to study at Pai Chai Middle and High
Schools. He attended Gyeongseong Technical College but he was expelled for
opposing the appointment of John R. Hodge to lead the United States Army
Military Government in Korea.
The Donghak (Eastern Learning) Movement philosophies of Choi
Je-woo (1824-1864) and Choi Shi-hyung (1827-1898) influenced him spiritually in
many ways. In 1946, Jang Il-soon entered Seoul National University to study
aesthetics but he had to return to Wonju due to the Korean War in 1950.
In 1954, Jang Il-soon established the Dae Sung School in Wonju
with the thoughts of Ahn Chang-ho. From 1961 to 1963, he was imprisoned due to
his thought and activism on neutrality, peace and unification. While joining a
street demonstration for social justice and peace, he concentrated on
calligraphy and closely collaborated with Ji Hak-soon.
“Make your life art.”
“Go down!”
The Korea Times/ Thoughts of the Times/ April 21 (online), 22 (offline), 2022
“할
수만 있다면 아래로 아래로 내려가야 해. 한 순간이라도 밑으로 내려가야 한다는 것을 놓쳐서는 안 돼. 문을 열어야 해. 문을 활짝 열고 함께 나누며 밑바닥 사람들과 어울려야
개인도 집단도 오류가 없어.” -장일순
"아래로
내려가라!"
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